Off-site production methods for modern methods of construction

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Guidelines, Methods, Support

DESCRIPTION:

Analysis and catalogue of EU-funded projects related to Modern Methods of Construction (MMC) using dry and off-site techniques for building energy renovation. The standardized catalogue of modular solutions—covering materials, systems, and integration methods— aims to shift from traditional on-site processes to off-site, thereby reducing costs and time while enhancing quality. Despite each project’s unique features, common challenges are identified, and a clear trend emerges toward multifunctional modular façades that are customizable in appearance and capable of integrating renewable energy systems like Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV) and Mechanical Ventilation Systems (MVC).

BUSINESS ROUTE

Target Users

Architects, Constructors, Landlords, Real-estate developers, Research community, Social, public and cooperative housing providers

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Trento, Italy

Continental

Resource Efficient (Pre) Manufacturing & Construction Workflows

VALUE

Modern Methods of Construction (MMCs) offer innovative solutions to sustainability challenges like decarbonisation, digital transition, and the circular economy by enabling off-site construction of multifunctional prefabricated panels. Driven by advances in digital technologies such as BIM, IoT, AI, and robotics, MMCs can improve efficiency, safety, and environmental performance while reducing costs and waste. However, technical challenges arise from the complexity of existing buildings, especially historic ones, and the need to meet strict regulatory standards. Economically, higher upfront costs and logistical difficulties in urban settings pose barriers. Socially, there is limited acceptance of new technologies within the traditional construction sector, highlighting the need for cultural shifts, collaboration, and support networks to enable wider adoption.

APPLICATION

The development and implementation of off-site production methods for MMC requires design, production, and digital skills and competences. This will increasingly require targeted training for the existing workers and specialised training for new workers. To facilitate the successful adoption of MMC methods, MMC skills need to be supported by other soft skills (e.g. complex problem solving, design thinking, team management, etc.). The need for MMC skills is important regardless of the construction technique used or the type of MMC solution to be applied. More and more advanced digital skills will be required as they become an increasingly important part of construction work in the future, both on and off site.